Skin imperfections: different types, causes and solutions.

Skin blemishes encompass a range of skin disorders that can occur at any age and on different parts of the body. While acne is often the first to come to mind, there is a wider range of skin problems associated with blemishes, each with its own characteristics and triggers. Understanding the underlying causes, types of blemishes and solutions available can help to adopt a more effective approach to healthier skin.

Causes of skin imperfections

Although poor hygiene is often blamed, skin imperfections are often the result of a combination of internal and external factors. Genetics play a key role, with family history influencing predisposition to acne and pigmentation problems. In addition, skin types, aging, hormonal imbalances and even sleep quality can contribute to these problems. Chronic sun exposure and an unbalanced diet can also aggravate blemishes.

Types of skin imperfections

Skin imperfections come in many forms, and it's important to know what they are so you can treat them effectively and choose the right products:

Noticeable pores: Enlarged pores can result from increased sebum production, loss of skin elasticity or an increase in the size of hair follicles. They are often localized on the nose and cheeks.

Blackheads: These small black protuberances form when pores become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. They are common on the T-zone of the face.

Whiteheads: Unlike blackheads, these small, flesh-colored bumps form below the skin's surface and are often found around the hairline and on the cheeks.

Papules: These red pimples are caused by an accumulation of sebum in the hair follicles, creating an environment conducive to inflammation.

Pustules: Pustules are small, pus-filled bumps, also the result of sebum accumulation and inflammation.

Nodules and cysts: These deeper, often painful lesions are associated with more severe forms of acne and often require professional treatment.

Brown spots: Pigment spots, such as sun spots and melasma, are also considered skin imperfections and can result from excessive sun exposure or hormonal imbalances.

Scars  Acne scars can persist long after the pimples have disappeared, taking on different forms such as indented or raised scars.

Solutions to get rid of it

To get rid of blemishes, it's important to work on the causes that can be solved. Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruit and vegetables, protect yourself from the sun with daily sunscreen, avoid touching your face and change your towels and pillowcases regularly to reduce the risk of infection and worsening skin problems. For more serious problems, consider professional treatment. To effectively treat skin imperfections and take a comprehensive approach, use skincare products tailored to your skin type. 

Fight visible pores and blackheads:

Q+A Niacinamide Gentle Exfoliating Cleanser

PAULA'S CHOICE Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Exfoliating Gel

SOME BY MI Bye Bye Blackhead 30 Days Miracle Green Tea

COSRX Poreless Pad

AXIS-Y Mugwort Pore Clarifying Wash Off Pack

SKIN1004 Madagascar Centella Poremizing Light Gel Cream

Fight whiteheads, papules and pustules:

 

COSRX AHA 7 Whitehead Power Liquid

COSRX Master Patch Original Fit

ANUA Heartleaf 77% Soothing Toner

THE ORDINARY Glycolic Acid 7% Exfoliating Toner 

SOME BY MI Retinol Intense Reactivating Serum

Fight brown spots and scars:

 

BEAUTY OF JOSEON Glow Deep Serum Rice + Alpha-Arbutin

HARU HARU WONDER Black Rice Hyaluronic Toner (sensitive skin)

AXIS-Y Dark Spot Correcting Glow Serum

PAULA'S CHOICE Discoloration Repair Serum

SKIN1004 Madagascar Centella Tone Brightening Capsule Cream

Q+A Vitamin C Brightening Serum

 

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